下面的例子简单的演示了DOM对XML的操作,详细解释请看代码中的注释
<?/************************************************** use XML in PHP5** reference site:** <A href="http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/ref.dom.php">http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/ref.dom.php</A>** the follow codes need PHP5 support** <A href="http://www.knowsky.com">www.knowsky.com</A>*************************************************/
//首先要创建一个DOMDocument对象$dom = new DomDocument();//然后载入XML文件$dom -> load("test.xml");
//输出XML文件//header("Content-type: text/xml;charset=gb2312");//echo $dom -> saveXML();
//保存XML文件,返回值为int(文件大小,以字节为单位)//$dom -> save("newfile.xml");
echo "<hr/>取得所有的title元素:<hr/>";$titles = $dom -> getElementsByTagName("title");foreach ($titles as $node){ echo $node -> textContent . "<br/>"; //这样也可以 //echo $node->firstChild->data . "<br/>";}
/*echo "<hr/>从根结点遍历所有结点:<br/>";foreach ($dom->documentElement->childNodes as $items) { //如果节点是一个元素(nodeType == 1)并且名字是item就继续循环 if ($items->nodeType == 1 && $items->nodeName == "item") { foreach ($items->childNodes as $titles) { //如果节点是一个元素,并且名字是title就打印它. if ($titles->nodeType == 1 && $titles->nodeName == "title") { print $titles->textContent . "\n"; } } } } */
//使用XPath查询数据echo "<hr/>使用XPath查询的title节点结果:<hr/>";$xpath = new domxpath($dom);$titles = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/item/title");foreach ($titles as $node){ echo $node->textContent."<br/>";}/*这样和使用getElementsByTagName()方法差不多,但是Xpath要强大的多深入一点可能是这样:/rss/channel/item[position() = 1]/title 返回第一个item元素的所有 /rss/channel/item/title[@id = '23'] 返回所有含有id属性并且值为23的title /rss/channel/&folder&/title 返回所有articles元素下面的title(译者注:&folder&代表目录深度)*/
//向DOM中写入新数据$item = $dom->createElement("item");$title = $dom->createElement("title");$titleText = $dom->createTextNode("title text");$title->appendChild($titleText);$item->appendChild($title);$dom->documentElement->getElementsByTagName('channel')->item(0)->appendChild($item);
//从DOM中删除节点//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($dom->documentElement->getElementsByTagName("channel")->item(0));//或者使用xpath查询出节点再删除//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($xpath->query("/rss/channel")->item(0));//$dom->save("newfile.xml");
//从DOM中修改节点数据//修改第一个title的文件//这个地方比较笨,新创建一个节点,然后替换旧的节点。如果哪位朋友有其他好的方法请一定要告诉我$firstTitle = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/item/title")->item(0);$newTitle = $dom->createElement("title");$newTitle->appendChild(new DOMText("This's the new title text!!!"));$firstTitle->parentNode->replaceChild($newTitle, $firstTitle);//修改属性//$firstTitle = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/item/title")->item(0);//$firstTitle->setAttribute("orderby", "4");$dom->save("newfile.xml");
echo "<hr/><a href=\"newfile.xml\">查看newfile.xml</a>";
//下面的代码获得并解析php.net的首页,将返第一个title元素的内容。/*$dom->loadHTMLFile("<A href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</A>"); $title = $dom->getElementsByTagName("title"); print $title->item(0)->textContent;*/?>
下面是test.xml文件代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>javascript</title><link>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/category/29515.aspx</link><description>javascript</description><language>zh-chs</language><generator>.text version 0.958.2004.2001</generator><item><creator>zhongmao</creator><title orderby="1">out put excel used javascript</title><link>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</link><pubdate>wed, 15 sep 2004 13:32:00 gmt</pubdate><guid>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</guid><comment>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/105385.aspx</comment><comments>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx#feedback</comments><comments>2</comments><commentrss>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/105385.aspx</commentrss><ping>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/105385.aspx</ping><description>test description</description></item><item><creator>zhongmao</creator><title orderby="2">out put word used javascript</title><link>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</link><pubdate>fri, 06 aug 2004 16:33:00 gmt</pubdate><guid>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</guid><comment>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/67161.aspx</comment><comments>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx#feedback</comments><comments>0</comments><commentrss>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/67161.aspx</commentrss><ping>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/67161.aspx</ping><description>test word description</description></item><item><creator>zhongmao</creator><title orderby="3">xmlhttp</title><link>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</link><pubdate>mon, 02 aug 2004 10:11:00 gmt</pubdate><guid>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</guid><comment>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/58417.aspx</comment><comments>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx#feedback</comments><comments>0</comments><commentrss>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/58417.aspx</commentrss><ping>http://blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/58417.aspx</ping><description>xmlhttpaaa asd bb cc dd</description></item></channel></rss>