Struts 2是通过Commons FileUpload文件上传。Commons FileUpload通过将HTTP的数据保存到临时文件夹,然后Struts使用fileUpload拦截器将文件绑定到Action的实例中。从而我们就能够以本地文件方式的操作浏览器上传的文件。 具体实现
前段时间Apache发布了Struts 2.0.6 GA,所以本文的实现是以该版本的Struts作为框架的。以下是例子所依靠类包的列表: 清单1 依靠类包的列表
首先,创建文件上传页面FileUpload.jsp,内容如下:<% @ page language = " Java " contentType = " text/Html; charset=utf-8 " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %> <% @ taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" > < html XMLns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head > < title > Struts 2 File Upload </ title > </ head > < body > < s:form action ="fileUpload" method ="POST" enctype ="multipart/form-data" > < s:file name ="myFile" label ="Image File" /> < s:textfield name ="caption" label ="Caption" /> < s:submit /> </ s:form > </ body > </ html >
清单2 FileUpload.jsp 在FileUpload.jsp中,先将表单的提交方式设为POST,然后将enctype设为multipart/form-data,这并没有什么非凡之处。接下来,<s:file/>标志将文件上传控件绑定到Action的myFile属性。
其次是FileUploadAction.java代码:
package tutorial;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {